L&J Transgender and Law: International and National Perspective
Transgender and Law: International and National Perspective by Dr. Ashish Virak presents an in-depth exploration of transgender rights, legal protections, and the evolving gender justice framework across India and the world. With clear explanations, case laws, policy analysis, and comparative perspectives, the book serves as an essential reference for law students, researchers, policymakers, activists, and anyone studying gender identity and human rights.
Transgender and Law: International and National Perspective by Dr. Ashish Virak is a groundbreaking and comprehensive study of transgender rights and gender identity laws across both global and Indian legal systems. Written with scholarly depth and compassion, the book provides a systematic explanation of how modern law is evolving to recognize and protect the rights of transgender persons.
The book begins by tracing the historical, sociological, and cultural context of transgender identities, explaining how gender diversity has existed across civilisations but has often been misunderstood or marginalized. It then transitions into a detailed examination of international human rights principles, drawing from UN conventions, global judicial decisions, and comparative legal frameworks adopted in countries such as the United States, Canada, UK, Australia, Nepal, and other jurisdictions that have taken progressive steps toward gender equality.
A substantial portion of the work focuses on India’s legal landscape, especially after the landmark NALSA v. Union of India judgment, the enactment of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, and the subsequent developments in policy, welfare schemes, administrative rules, and judicial interpretations. Dr. Virak explains how these legal provisions impact fundamental rights, education, employment, healthcare, identity documentation, inheritance rights, protection from discrimination, and access to public services.
The author also analyses critical issues such as gender identity certification, civil rights, criminal justice reforms, inclusive policies, healthcare equity, reservation policies, workplace inclusion, and the need for social acceptance. Supported by case laws, contemporary examples, and legislative updates, the book offers both academic and practical insights necessary for understanding the complexities of transgender rights.
Designed for law students, human rights advocates, researchers, policymakers, social workers, academicians, and members of the legal fraternity, this book serves as a vital resource for those seeking to understand the intersection of gender, law, and social justice in India and internationally. It encourages informed dialogue and promotes an inclusive legal approach that aligns with global standards of equality and dignity.
With its analytical depth, comparative perspective, and updated legislative coverage, Transgender and Law: International and National Perspective stands as an essential guide for anyone committed to advancing human rights and strengthening the legal protections for transgender communities.










