CLP's Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA in Hindi ) - 3rd Edition, 2025
| Author : | N V Paranjape |
|---|
CLP’s Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA in Hindi) – 3rd Edition 2025 is a comprehensive Hindi edition of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 with effect from 1 July 2024. The book presents the complete text of the Act in Hindi along with section-wise arrangement, updated statutory provisions, practical legal references, and an easy-to-understand format. It is an essential resource for advocates, judges, judicial service aspirants, law students, prosecutors, and legal professionals who prefer studying evidence law in Hindi.
CLP’s Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA in Hindi) – 3rd Edition 2025 is a reliable and reader-friendly Hindi publication of India's new law of evidence. Published by Central Law Publications (CLP), this edition incorporates the latest statutory provisions of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, enacted to modernize the law relating to admissibility, relevancy, and appreciation of evidence in judicial proceedings.
The book provides the complete legislative text in Hindi, making it particularly useful for students, judicial aspirants, advocates, prosecutors, and legal practitioners preparing for court practice and competitive examinations conducted in Hindi medium. It explains the structure of the new evidence law while facilitating easy reference through a systematic presentation of chapters and sections.
Designed for both academic study and courtroom reference, this edition helps readers understand the legal principles governing oral evidence, documentary evidence, electronic records, burden of proof, presumptions, witness examination, and evidentiary procedures under the new criminal law framework.
Comprehensive Coverage Includes
Introduction to Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- Objectives of the Act
- Replacement of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Scope and Applicability
- Structure of the New Evidence Law
- Important Legislative Changes
Relevancy of Facts
- Relevant Facts
- Facts in Issue
- Admissions and Confessions
- Statements by Persons
- Circumstantial Evidence
- Expert Opinion
Documentary Evidence
- Primary Evidence
- Secondary Evidence
- Public Documents
- Private Documents
- Certified Copies
- Documentary Proof
Electronic and Digital Evidence
- Electronic Records
- Digital Documents
- Electronic Communications
- Admissibility of Electronic Evidence
- Digital Signatures
- Modern Technological Evidence
Oral Evidence
- Direct Evidence
- Hearsay Rule
- Competency of Witnesses
- Examination of Witnesses
- Cross-Examination
- Re-Examination
Burden of Proof
- General Principles
- Presumptions under Law
- Shifting Burden of Proof
- Proof of Particular Facts
- Evidentiary Standards
Witnesses
- Competency and Compellability
- Examination Procedures
- Hostile Witnesses
- Privileged Communications
- Protection of Witnesses
Presumptions and Estoppel
- Legal Presumptions
- Conclusive Proof
- Estoppel Principles
- Judicial Notice
- Evidentiary Presumptions
Procedural Provisions
- Production of Evidence
- Proof of Documents
- Affidavits
- Recording of Evidence
- Court Procedures
Reference Material
- Section-wise Arrangement
- Subject Index
- Easy Navigation
- Reader-Friendly Hindi Language
- Quick Reference Format
Benefits of the Book
- Complete Hindi Text of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- Updated as per the New Criminal Law Framework
- Easy-to-Understand Language
- Useful for Court Practice and Academic Study
- Helpful for Judicial and Competitive Examinations
- Reader-Friendly Layout
- Quick Reference for Legal Professionals
- Reliable CLP Publication
Who Should Read This Book?
- Advocates
- Judicial Officers
- Judicial Service Aspirants
- Assistant Public Prosecutor Aspirants
- Law Students
- LL.M. Students
- Public Prosecutors
- Legal Academicians
- Legal Researchers
- Hindi Medium Competitive Examination Candidates









